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The Applegate Trail

The Applegate Trail

In 1843 three brothers, Jesse, Lindsay, and Charles Applegate and their families, joined the emigrants who traveled the Oregon Trail. Times had been hard back …

Oregon History Project
The Arrival of Looking Glass

The Arrival of Looking Glass

This excerpt from Army officer Lawrence Kip’s journal describes the dramatic arrival of Chief Looking Glass at the 1855 Walla Walla Council. Looking Glass had …

Oregon History Project
The Astorians and the Hudson’s Bay Company

The Astorians and the Hudson’s Bay Company

The Astorians were the first fur traders to arrive. New York entrepreneur John Jacob Astor sent two groups of clerks to the Columbia River country—one …

Oregon History Project
The Baltimore Colony

The Baltimore Colony

This hand-written document is an excerpt from the first draft of Binger Hermann’s (1843-1926) autobiography, titled “The Story of a Busy Life.” It describes pioneer …

Oregon History Project
The Booster City and Business Leaders

The Booster City and Business Leaders

Portland started the twentieth century with a flourish of self-promotion. After a half century as the most important city in the Pacific Northwest, Portlanders were …

Oregon History Project
The Bo's'n's Whistle

The Bo's'n's Whistle

­­ Click here to see a pdf version of this issue. The Bo’s’n’s Whistle was an in-house publication distributed to employees of the Oregon Shipbuilding …

Oregon History Project
The Coastal Landscape

The Coastal Landscape

The Oregon Coast is a sliver of land between the mountains and the sea, almost three hundred miles long and an average of about fifty …

Oregon History Project
The Coastal Lumber Industry

The Coastal Lumber Industry

It was clear by the last decades of the nineteenth century how logging was altering the coastal landscape. In 1872, writer Frances Fuller Victor visited …

Oregon History Project
The Cockstock Incident

The Cockstock Incident

In 1903, the Oregon Historical Quarterly reprinted this article, which appeared in the Reveille, a St. Louis, Missouri, newspaper, on October 21, 1844. The …

Oregon History Project
The Columbia River Trade Network

The Columbia River Trade Network

Alexander Ross, an American fur trader, provided this description of the Columbia River trade rendezvous in August 1811. He estimated that approximately 3,000 Indians had gathered in …

Oregon History Project