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Treaty with the Snake (Northern Paiute), 1865

Treaty with the Snake (Northern Paiute), 1865

This treaty, dated August 12, 1865, is reprinted from the second volume of Charles Kappler’s Indian Affairs: Laws & Treaties, published in 1904. J.W. …

Oregon History Project
News Article, The Treaty for Sale of Lands

News Article, The Treaty for Sale of Lands

The Table Rock Treaty was negotiated between the United States and several groups of Rogue River Indians in September 1853. Gold had been discovered just …

Oregon History Project
News Editorial, Indian Treaties

News Editorial, Indian Treaties

The end of the treaty system in 1871 marked an important shift in the United States’ policy towards Indians. Since its founding the U.S. had negotiated …

Oregon History Project
Treaty for the Louisiana Purchase

Treaty for the Louisiana Purchase

This image depicts James Monroe, Francois de Barbé-Marbois, and Robert Livingston signing the treaty for the purchase of Louisiana at Paris in 1803. It is …

Oregon History Project
William Logan to Captain William J. Spencer

William Logan to Captain William J. Spencer

Warms Spring Indian agent William Logan wrote this letter to U.S. Army Captain William J. Spencer, commander of Fort Dalles, regarding Indian fishers at Celilo …

Oregon History Project
Broadside, Express to Nez Perces!

Broadside, Express to Nez Perces!

This broadside was an advertising poster printed for the Portland-based stagecoach line Tracy & Co. Dated April 1861, it is one of the earliest advertisements …

Oregon History Project
Editorial Cartoon, O.K., It's a Deal

Editorial Cartoon, O.K., It's a Deal

Carl Bonelli (1901–1981) was an editorial cartoonist for the Oregon Journal (1947-1971), for the Oregonian (1966-1968), and for the Gresham Outlook (1971-1974).  This editorial cartoon …

Oregon History Project
Umatilla Indians Compensated for Celilo Flooding

Umatilla Indians Compensated for Celilo Flooding

This photograph shows representatives of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation signing a financial compensation agreement for the inundation of Celilo Falls fishing …

Oregon History Project
Yakama Nation & Corps Discuss Celilo Settlement

Yakama Nation & Corps Discuss Celilo Settlement

This photograph of various representatives of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was taken during …

Oregon History Project
Proceedings of the Wasco Council, 1855

Proceedings of the Wasco Council, 1855

This version of the proceedings of the treaty-making Wasco Council is a reprinted typed transcript of the original report sent to George Maypenny, United States Commissioner of Indian Affairs, …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.